tonic
adjectivenounverbadjectivenounattested in dialogue
- United Kingdom//ˈtɒnɪk//
- United States//ˈtɑ.nɪk//
Pertaining to tension, especially of the muscles.
adjective
- 1
Pertaining to tension, especially of the muscles.
Out in front and across the street, Doc noted half a dozen or so young men, not loitering or doing substances but poised and tonic, as if waiting for some standing order to take effect.
- 2
Restorative; curative; or invigorating.
The arrival of the new members had a tonic effect on the team.
- 3
In a state of continuous unremitting action.
Peter Redgrave (2007) Basal ganglia. Scholarpedia, 2(6):1825. GABAergic neurones in the basal ganglia output nuclei have high tonic firing rates (40-80 Hz).
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *tónos Proto-Hellenic *tónos Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek τονῐκός (tonĭkós) English tonic From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, ton(e) + -ic.
noun
- 1
A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate.
We used to brew a tonic from a particular kind of root.
- 2
Tonic water.
- 3
datedAny of various carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages; soda pop.
- 4
figurativeSomeone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates.
Charlie ain't no Nazi / She likes to wear her leather boots / 'Cause it's exciting for the veterans / And it's a tonic for the troops.
'You're a tonic, Dee,' she said. 'And a real friend. Thanks.'
The result is the perfect tonic for Newcastle, coming at the end of a week that saw the departure of Andy Carroll to Liverpool on Monday and an injury to Shola Ameobi during Wednesday's defeat at Fulham.
verb
- 1
archaicTo restore or invigorate.
When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, and tonicked.
The Persians, as a nation, were first to discover that fish were edible. The time is fixed at about 3000 B.C. This was their secret for some centuries—until the Assyrians learned about the elegance of fish for tonicking the brain.
adjective
- 1
Pertaining to or based upon the first note of a diatonic scale.
- 2
Pertaining to the accent or stress in a word or in speech.
- 3
Of or relating to tones or sounds; specifically (phonetics, dated) being or relating to a speech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction, i.e. a vowel or diphthong.
Etymology
From tone + -ic.
noun
- 1
The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote.
- 2
The triad built on the tonic note.
- 3
A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong.
Forms
- plural
- tonics
- comparative
- more tonic
- superlative
- most tonic
- past tense
- tonicked
- past participle
- tonicked
- present participle
- tonicking
- third person singular
- tonics
tonic · Pertaining to tension, especially of the muscles.
tonight · During the night following the current day; during the…tons · Lots; large quantities or numbers (of people or things).tony · Stylish, high-toned, upscale.