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town

nountop 1 000 in film dialogue

  • United States//ˈtaʊ̯n//
  • United States/[ˈtʰaʊ̯n]/
  • //ˈtæʊ̯n//

A settlement; an area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government; especially one larger than a village and smaller than a city, historically enclosed by a fence or walls, with total populations ranging from several hundred to more than a hundred thousand (as of the early 21st century)

noun

  1. 1

    A settlement; an area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government; especially one larger than a village and smaller than a city, historically enclosed by a fence or walls, with total populations ranging from several hundred to more than a hundred thousand (as of the early 21st century)

    This town is really dangerous because these youngsters have Beretta handguns.

    Walls separated town and country through much of the early modern period. Walls not only protected towns, they also helped give them a sense of autonomy and identity.

    Fortifications and town walls clearly highlight the central military significance of towns.

    As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field. In Paris 22 hectares of roof have been planted, out of a potential total of 80 hectares.

  2. 2

    Any more urbanized centre than the place of reference.

    I'll be in Yonkers, then I'm driving into town to see the Knicks at the Garden tonight.

    Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.

  3. 3

    historicalA rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

  4. 4

    The residents (as opposed to gown: the students, faculty, etc.) of a community which is the site of a university.

  5. 5

    Used to refer to a town or similar entity under discussion.

    Call me when you get to town.

    They put up "lost dog" posters all over town.

    My apartment is five minutes from the center of town.

    It's quiet in this part of town.

  6. 6

    A major city, especially one where the speaker is located.

    There's always a business theme, even underlying happy hours. You're never off the clock in this town.

  7. 7

    An interconnected maze of tunnels in which prairie dogs live.

  8. 8

    informalA townhouse.

    Detached houses always sell faster than towns or semis.

    It's not just market forces that are bringing out the semis and towns. Municipalities are requiring developers to build a mix of homes into their new planned communities, partly out of a concession to make more efficient use of virgin land, but also to address the need for more affordable housing for families who might not be able to crack a $300,000 mortgage.

  9. 9

    A municipal organization, such as a corporation, defined by the laws of the entity of which it is a part.

  10. 10

    obsoleteAn enclosure which surrounded the mere homestead or dwelling of the lord of the manor; by extension, the whole of the land which constituted the domain.

  11. 11

    obsoleteA farm or farmstead; also, a court or farmyard.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós? Proto-Celtic *dūnombor. Proto-Germanic *tūną Proto-West Germanic *tūn Old English tūn Middle English toun English town Inherited from Middle English toun, from Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós (“lasting, durable”), from *dewh₂- (“to last”) + *-nós. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tuun (“garden”), West Frisian tún (“enclosure, garden”), Dutch tuin (“garden”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), German Zaun (“fence”), Danish tun, Swedish tun and Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“yard”); also archaic Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“fortress”). Doublet of dun. See also -ton and tine (“to enclose”).

Forms

plural
towns

town · A settlement; an area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government; especially one larger than a village and smaller…

Town · A surname.Towns · A surname.Townsend · A surname.
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).