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Irish

proper nounnounadjectivecommon in dialogue

  • //ˈaɪɹɪʃ//
  • //ˈaɪəɹɪʃ//
  • //ˈaɪɹəʃ//

The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.

proper noun

  1. 1

    The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.

    Irish is the first official and national language of Ireland.

  2. 2

    The Irish people.

    Many Irish are actually dark-haired as a result of the many invaders and migrants over the centuries.

    America used to love dams... Yes, and we built those dams with ingenuity and brawn and, of course, piles and piles of dead Irish.

  3. 3

    A surname originating as an ethnonym.

  4. 4

    A female given name of chiefly Philippine usage.

Etymology

From Middle English Irish (12th c.), from Old English *Īrisċ, from Old English Īras (“Irishmen”), from Old Norse Írar, from Old Irish Ériu (modern Irish Éire (“Ireland”)), further origin heavily debated but probably from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū (“fat land, fertile”), from Proto-Indo-European *péyh₂wr̥ (“fat, swelling”), from *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”), akin to Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile land”), Sanskrit पीवरी (pīvarī, “fat”).

noun

  1. 1

    obsoleteA board game of the tables family.

  2. 2

    Temper; anger, passion.

    But her Irish was up too high to do any thing with her, and so I quit trying.

    Whenever he got his Irish up, Clancy lowered the boom.

    The Priest is as fierce a fighter as I am when he gets his Irish up.

  3. 3

    Whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland.

    Harris said he'd had enough oratory for one night, and proposed that we should go out and have a smile, saying that he had found a place, round by the square, where you could really get a drop of Irish worth drinking.

adjective

  1. 1

    Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people.

    Sheep are typical in the Irish landscape.

    A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: "Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael." I mean, what on earth is this "what's after being" stuff mean? B.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.

    My genes would best be described as a melting pot – my mother is part Bulgarian Roma, part Romanichal (English Romany), and my dad is part Romanichal, part Irish Traveller – thus, it was hardly surprising when I was born a blue-eyed milk bottle.

  2. 2

    Pertaining to the Irish language.

Forms

plural
Irishes
comparative
more Irish
superlative
most Irish
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).