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circumstantial

adjectivenounattested in dialogue

  • United Kingdom//səːkəmˈstanʃəl//
  • United States//səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl//

Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential.

adjective

  1. 1

    Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential.

    We must therefore distinguish between the essentials in religious worship […] and what is merely circumstantial.

    Evidence for cannibalism abounds - even if circumstantial - both from the modern world and throughout history, but academic anthropology has found itself in a funk of denial.

  2. 2

    Involving evidence that relies on inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact, thus, suggesting guilt but not directly proving it.

    It is unlikely he will be convicted; the evidence against him is circumstantial at best.

    Never, he said, in the course of his long experience, had he known a charge of murder rest on slighter evidence. Not only was it entirely circumstantial, but the greater part of it was practically unproved.

  3. 3

    Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular.

    My Unkle's account is more circumstantial I must confess—but I believe mine is the true one for all that.

    For although my information appears too direct and circumstantial to be fictitious, yet the magnitude of the enterprise, the desperation of the plan, and the stupendous consequences with which it seems pregnant, stagger my belief […]

    Second-hand but clearly from the best possible source - the King himself - [the story] is highly circumstantial, taking twenty-two pages of text.

  4. 4

    Full of circumstance or pomp; ceremonial.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staējō Proto-Italic *staēō Latin stō Latin circumstō Latin circumstāns Latin circumstantia Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English circumstantial From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial.

noun

  1. 1

    Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance.

    the circumstantials of religion

  2. 2

    An adjunct or circumstant.

Forms

plural
circumstantials
comparative
more circumstantial
superlative
most circumstantial
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).