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painful

adjectivecommon in dialogue

  • //ˈpeɪn.fl̩//

Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.

adjective

  1. 1

    Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.

    In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow.

    A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system.

  2. 2

    Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person).

  3. 3

    Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious.

  4. 4

    archaicPainstaking; careful; industrious.

    The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.

    To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.

    For twenty generations, here was the earthly arena where painful living men worked out their life-wrestle

  5. 5

    informalVery bad, poor.

    His violin playing is painful.

Etymology

From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).

Forms

comparative
painfuller, more painful
superlative
painfullest, most painful
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).