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shrink

verbnouncommon in dialogue

  • //ˈʃɹɪŋk//
  • /[ˈʃʰɹʷɪŋk]/

To cause to become smaller.

verb

  1. 1

    To cause to become smaller.

    The dryer shrank my sweater.

    The bottom line is this: To shrink your gut, you need to start listening to it.

  2. 2

    To become smaller; to contract.

    This garment will shrink when wet.

    I have not found that water, by mixture of ashes, will shrink or draw into less room.

    And shrink like parchment in consuming fire.

    Since 1982, it has shrunk by 250 meters.

  3. 3

    To cower or flinch.

    Molly shrank away from the blows of the whip.

  4. 4

    To draw back; to withdraw.

    The Libyc Hammon ſhrinks his horn,

  5. 5

    figurativeTo withdraw or retire, as from danger.

    What happier natures shrink at with affright, / The hard inhabitant contends is right.

    They assisted us against the Thebans when you shrank from the task.

    The other patients in the ward, all but the Texan, shrank from him with a tenderhearted aversion from the moment they set eyes on him the morning after the night he had been sneaked in.

  6. 6

    To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust.

Etymology

From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.

noun

  1. 1

    Shrinkage; contraction; recoil.

    Yet almost with, with sudden shrink, That I had less to praise.

  2. 2

    slangA psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

    You need to see a shrink, you crazy fool.

    My shrink said that he was an enabler, bad for me.

    I went to a shrink to analyze my dreams / She says it's lack of sex that's bringing me down

    "From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

  3. 3

    Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date.

    Assuming the retailer's shrink is average or below, and the owner is comfortable with the level of shrink, perhaps nothing more need be done except to maintain vigilance and to monitor the shrink for signs of emerging problems.

Forms

plural
shrinks
past tense
shrank, shrunk
past participle
shrunk, shrunken
present participle
shrinking
third person singular
shrinks
The neighbouring pagesAlphabetical order follows the rules of the language, not byte values: an accent decides only between two otherwise identical words, and Spanish files Ñ as a letter of its own.

Lexical content from Wiktionary, under CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source entry · Data version 2026-08-23

Rank among the words of the OpenSubtitles 2018 corpus — film and television subtitles, so spoken rather than written usage (CC BY-SA 3.0).