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VAT calculator

Add or remove VAT from a price at any rate.

This VAT calculator adds or removes Value Added Tax at any rate. Enter a net (excl. VAT) or gross (incl. VAT) amount, pick your rate, and instantly get the VAT amount and the other total. Handy for invoices, quotes and pricing.

How to use it

  1. Enter the amount (net or gross).
  2. Set the VAT rate (e.g. 20%).
  3. Choose to add or remove VAT and read the net, VAT and gross.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate VAT?

To add VAT, multiply the net amount by the rate (e.g. net × 0.20) and add it to the net. To remove VAT from a gross amount, divide by 1 + rate (e.g. gross ÷ 1.20).

What's the difference between net (excl. VAT) and gross (incl. VAT)?

Net (excl. VAT) is the price before tax; gross (incl. VAT) is what the customer actually pays. Gross = net + VAT.

What are the standard VAT rates in Europe?

Standard rates vary by country — for example 20% in France, 21% in Spain and Belgium, 22% in Italy, 19% in Germany and 23% in Portugal. Many countries also have reduced rates for specific goods.

How do I remove VAT from a total?

Divide the gross amount by 1 plus the rate. For 20% VAT: net = gross ÷ 1.20, and the VAT is the difference.

Can I use a reduced or custom VAT rate?

Yes — just type any rate you need (for example a reduced 5.5%, 10% or a country-specific rate). The calculator adapts instantly.

Is this VAT calculator free?

Yes, it's completely free and works in your browser — no signup, no limits. Use it for invoices, quotes and everyday pricing.

How does the VAT calculator work?

It takes Amount, VAT rate (%) and Mode and derives Net (excl. VAT), VAT and Gross (incl. VAT) from them. The calculation is live as you type, so the result updates on every change.

Which values does the calculator ask for?

3 values: Amount ($), VAT rate (%) and Mode. Nothing else is required — no account, no file upload.

What does a typical calculation look like?

With Amount = $100.00, VAT rate (%) = 20 and Mode = Add VAT (net → gross), the calculator returns Net (excl. VAT) = $100.00, VAT = $20.00 and Gross (incl. VAT) = $120.00. Those figures come from running this exact tool, so you can reproduce them by entering the same values.

How much does the result change with different inputs?

It moves a lot. Using Amount = $200.00, VAT rate (%) = 22 and Mode = Remove VAT (gross → net) instead, Net (excl. VAT) goes from $100.00 to $163.93 — which is why it is worth testing a few scenarios rather than trusting a single figure.

Further reading

All guides
ExplainerThe Turnover Thresholds That Switch Your Regime — and What Crossing One Costs on the DayFour European countries, four different answers to the same question: at what point does a small business stop being treated as small? The thresholds matter less than the clock attached to them — some bite the day you cross, others wait for January.ComparisonVAT Rates in Europe Compared: Standard, Reduced and ZeroStandard rates run from 17 percent in Luxembourg to 23 percent in Ireland and Portugal, with Switzerland outside the EU at 8.1 percent. The full table, with reduced and zero rates and an honest as-of date.How-toHow to Calculate VAT (Add and Remove It)VAT is a percentage added to a price. Here's how to add VAT to a net price, remove it from a gross price, and find the tax amount — with examples.GuideInvoicing a Client in Another EU Country: VAT, the Reverse Charge and the One Stop ShopTwo regimes get merged into one paragraph everywhere, and they behave nothing alike. Selling a service to a business abroad and selling to a private customer abroad are governed by different articles, different thresholds and different filings. Here is the split, with the current figures.ComparisonSole Trader or Company: the Profit at Which Incorporating Starts to PayThere is a formula, and it is short: your living needs plus the company's fixed annual cost divided by the rate spread. That is why the answer is a threshold and not a preference — and why the threshold sits in four very different places in France, Germany, Spain and Italy in 2026.How-toFrom a Day Rate to Money in the Bank: the Whole Chain in France, Germany and ItalyA day rate is a price, not an income. Between the invoice and the bank balance sit six separate subtractions, and in three European countries they are ordered differently, capped differently and paid at different times. Here is the whole chain with the 2026 figures that are verifiable and an honest note on the ones that are not.