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OneKitly

clay

SubstantivVerbhäufig in Dialogen

  • //kleɪ//
  • /[kl̥eɪ]/

A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

Substantiv

  1. 1

    A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

    Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]

  2. 2

    An earth material with ductile qualities.

  3. 3

    A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate.

    The French Open is played on clay.

  4. 4

    The material of the human body.

    From clay we are made.

    Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay.

    But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay, and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.

  5. 5

    A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.

  6. 6

    A clay pipe for smoking tobacco.

  7. 7

    umgangssprachlichA clay pigeon.

    We went shooting clays at the weekend.

  8. 8

    Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims.

    Vilnius is rightful Polish clay.

  9. 9

    A moth (Mythimna ferrago).

Herkunft

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *gloyHós Proto-Germanic *klajjaz Proto-West Germanic *klaij Old English clǣġ Middle English cley English clay From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). Cognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.

Verb

  1. 1

    To add clay to, to spread clay onto.

  2. 2

    To purify using clay.

    1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter 7: Of Colonies, Part 2: Causes of Prosperity of New Colonies, They amounted, therefore, to a prohibition, at first of claying or refining sugar for any foreign market, and at present of claying or refining it for the market, which takes off, perhaps, more than nine-tenths of the whole produce.

    [object Object]

    The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them.

Formen

Plural
clays
Präteritum
clayed
Partizip II
clayed
Partizip I
claying
3. Person Singular
clays
Die NachbarseitenDie alphabetische Reihenfolge folgt den Regeln der Sprache, nicht den Bytewerten: Ein Akzent entscheidet nur zwischen zwei sonst gleichen Wörtern, und das Spanische führt Ñ als eigenen Buchstaben.

Lexikalische Inhalte aus dem Wiktionary, unter CC BY-SA 4.0 · Quelleintrag · Datenstand 2026-08-23

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