east
SubstantivAdjektivAdverbhäufig in Dialogen
- Vereinigtes Königreich//ɪjst//
- //iːst//
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
Substantiv
- 1
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
Portsmouth is to the east of Southampton.
We live in the east of the country.
The sun rises in the east.
The levanter wind is in/from the east.
- 2
The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof.
We, in the west, agreed amongst ourselves that a penitentiary should be erected with our half of the money arising as above stated; and the east agreed to improve the country in their vicinity with the other half.
- 3
In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.
However, in Mies' chapel, liturgical east is magnetic west.
The tapestry by Graham Sutherland that occupies the whole wall of the liturgical east and geographic north of the cathedral is recognisable to the point of visual exhaustion.
Herkunft
From Middle English est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą, from Proto-Germanic *austraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“east”). Cognates Cognate with Scots aist (“east”), North Frisian uast, ååst, ööst (“east”), Saterland Frisian Aaste (“east”), West Frisian east (“east”), Dutch oost (“east”), German Ost (“east”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål øst (“east”), Faroese eystur (“east”), Icelandic austur (“east”), Norwegian Nynorsk aust, øst (“east”), Swedish ost, öst, öster (“east”); also with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “eastern”), Latin auster (“south”).
Adjektiv
- 1
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.
- 2
Blowing (as wind) from the east.
- 3
Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.
- 4
From the East; oriental.
- 5
Designating, or situated in, the liturgical east.
the east front of a cathedral
Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.
The tapestry by Graham Sutherland that occupies the whole wall of the liturgical east and geographic north of the cathedral is recognisable […] a huge image of Christ on the [liturgical] east end, filling the entire wall and to be visible through the [liturgical] West Window (Fig. 24.2).
Adverb
- 1
Towards the east; eastwards.
Formen
- Plural
- easts
- Komparativ
- further east, farther east
- Superlativ
- furthest east, farthest east
east · The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
East · Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal…easter · Eastern.Easter · A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus…