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surname

sostantivoverboattestato nei dialoghi

  • Regno Unito//ˈsɜːˌneɪm//
  • Stati Uniti//ˈsɝˌneɪm//

The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

sostantivo

  1. 1

    The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

    James is my first name, and Smith is my surname.

    In late yeeres Surnames have beene given for Christian names among vs, and no where else in Christendom.

    The Norman Conquest...brought with it the novelty of family nomenclature, that is to say, the use of hereditary surnames.

  2. 2

    obsoletoSynonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement.

    Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).

    My sirname is Peace-Maker, one that is but poorely regarded in England.

    To his sur-name Coriolanus longs more pride Then pitty to our Prayers.

  3. 3

    obsoletoSynonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname.

    I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname, from a particular place of his worship.

  4. 4

    The cognomen of Roman names.

Etimologia

Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.

verbo

  1. 1

    To give a surname to.

  2. 2

    To call by a surname.

    “Lord,” said Sir Launcelot, “I am hight Launcelot, and am surnamed ‘He of the Lake.’”

    The man, surnamed Hsieh (謝), was arrested in the city’s Jhonghe District (中和) on Friday afternoon, after investigators combed through surveillance video footage a day earlier, police said.

Forme

plurale
surnames
passato
surnamed
participio passato
surnamed
participio presente
surnaming
3ª persona singolare
surnames
Le pagine vicineL'ordine alfabetico segue le regole della lingua, non il valore dei byte: un accento distingue soltanto due parole per il resto identiche, e lo spagnolo tratta la Ñ come una lettera a sé.

Contenuto lessicale tratto da Wiktionary, sotto licenza CC BY-SA 4.0 · Voce di origine · Versione dei dati 2026-08-23

Posizione tra le parole del corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — sottotitoli di film e serie, quindi lingua parlata e non scritta (CC BY-SA 3.0).