sham
adjetivosustantivoverbosustantivoatestiguado en diálogos
- Canadá//ˈʃeə̯m//
- Canadá/[ˈʃʰeə̯m]/
- //ˈʃæm//
- /[ˈʃʰæm]/
Intended to deceive; false.
adjetivo
- 1
Intended to deceive; false.
It was only a sham wedding: they didn't care much for one another, but wanted their parents to stop hassling them.
- 2
Counterfeit; unreal.
For this young lady was not able to carry out any emotion to the full; but had a sham enthusiasm, a sham hatred, a sham love, a sham taste, a sham grief, each of which flared and shone very vehemently for an instant, but subsided and gave place to the next sham emotion.
For the subject-cities, having secured a moderate form of government, and having no fear of being called to account for their proceedings, aimed at absolute freedom; they scorned the sham independence proffered to them by the Athenians.
But the artist[…] is equally famous for his drinking, gambling, his turbulent relationships, his famously chaotic studio, and for the mordant toast frequently attributed to him: “Champagne for my real friends, real pain for my sham friends.”
Etimología
Probably a dialectal form of shame. Alternatively, sham is a term that is used to describe the bottom thick base of a glass, usually a wine or stem glass, where the stem meets the bulbous shape bowl. Glass manufacturers would increase the "sham" to deceive customers into thinking a glass holds more than it actually does. For example, a manufacturer would mold a 12oz glass with a larger "sham" in the base to reduce the volume of the glasses to fit 10-11oz of liquid. By increasing the bulge in the base, usually where the stem meets the glass, it is almost impossible to visually distinguish the difference. This gives the illusion the glass size is the same as any another 12oz glass, but the inside will hold a lesser volume. Later, bringing use to the term "you got shammed" when one party tries to hide something and/or get over on the other party using deceiving tactics.
sustantivo
- 1
A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.
The time-share deal was a sham.
- 2
Trickery, hoaxing.
A con-man must be skilled in the arts of sham and deceit.
Tarzan would have none of it, and so he hunted alone that none might discover the sham that he was practicing.
- 3
A false front, or removable ornamental covering.
- 4
A decorative cover for a pillow.
verbo
- 1
To deceive, cheat, lie.
He shammed a migraine to avoid the exam.
they find themſelves Fool'd and Shamm'd (as we ſay) into a Conviction.
- 2
To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
But we muſt have a care all this while, not to […] Sham Fallacyes upon the World for Current Reaſon
- 3
To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.
sustantivo
- 1
Variante de champagnejergaClipping of champagne.
So I orders a bottle, as if for myself; and, ‘Ma’am, says I, ‘will you take a glass of Sham—just one?’
Formas
- plural
- shams
- comparativo
- more sham
- superlativo
- most sham
- pasado
- shammed
- participio
- shammed
- gerundio
- shamming
- 3.ª persona del singular
- shams