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absence

nomcourant dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s//
  • Royaume-Uni//ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts//
  • //ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s//
  • //ˈæb.sn̩ts//
  • //ˈæbsɒns//

A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

nom

  1. 1

    A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

    Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

  2. 2

    The period of someone being away.

    During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.

    Not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence.

  3. 3

    Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.

    Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.

    Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.

  4. 4

    Lack; deficiency; non-existence.

    He had an absence of enthusiasm.

    in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law

    The narrow streets that twist and turn through the compact heart of Dent are surfaced with cobbles which, in the absence of pavements, spread right across from doorstep to doorstep.

  5. 5

    Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).

    absence of mind

    Reflecting on the little absences and distractions of mankind.

    To conquer that abstraction which is called absence.

  6. 6

    Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.

  7. 7

    Lack of contact between blades.

Étymologie

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin absentiader. Old French absencebor. Middle English absence English absence From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“to be”).

Formes

pluriel
absences
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).