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east

nomadjectifadverbecourant dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ɪjst//
  • //iːst//

The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.

nom

  1. 1

    The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.

    Portsmouth is to the east of Southampton.

    We live in the east of the country.

    The sun rises in the east.

    The levanter wind is in/from the east.

  2. 2

    The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof.

    We, in the west, agreed amongst ourselves that a penitentiary should be erected with our half of the money arising as above stated; and the east agreed to improve the country in their vicinity with the other half.

  3. 3

    In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

    However, in Mies' chapel, liturgical east is magnetic west.

    The tapestry by Graham Sutherland that occupies the whole wall of the liturgical east and geographic north of the cathedral is recognisable to the point of visual exhaustion.

Étymologie

From Middle English est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą, from Proto-Germanic *austraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“east”). Cognates Cognate with Scots aist (“east”), North Frisian uast, ååst, ööst (“east”), Saterland Frisian Aaste (“east”), West Frisian east (“east”), Dutch oost (“east”), German Ost (“east”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål øst (“east”), Faroese eystur (“east”), Icelandic austur (“east”), Norwegian Nynorsk aust, øst (“east”), Swedish ost, öst, öster (“east”); also with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “eastern”), Latin auster (“south”).

adjectif

  1. 1

    Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

  2. 2

    Blowing (as wind) from the east.

  3. 3

    Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.

  4. 4

    From the East; oriental.

  5. 5

    Designating, or situated in, the liturgical east.

    the east front of a cathedral

    Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.

    The tapestry by Graham Sutherland that occupies the whole wall of the liturgical east and geographic north of the cathedral is recognisable […] a huge image of Christ on the [liturgical] east end, filling the entire wall and to be visible through the [liturgical] West Window (Fig. 24.2).

adverbe

  1. 1

    Towards the east; eastwards.

Formes

pluriel
easts
comparatif
further east, farther east
superlatif
furthest east, farthest east
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).