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essay

nomverbecourant dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ɛˈseɪ//
  • États-Unis//ˈɛs.eɪ//
  • //ɛˈseɪ//

A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

nom

  1. 1

    A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

    In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”

  2. 2

    obsolèteA test, experiment; an assay.

  3. 3

    archaïqueAn attempt.

    My first essay at getting employment was fruitless; but after no small number of mortifying rebuffs from various parties to whom I applied for assistance, I was at last rewarded by a comparative success.

    This was Lee's first essay in the kind of offensive-defensive strategy that was to become his hallmark.

  4. 4

    A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.

Étymologie

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay, essai (“essay”), meaning coined by Montaigne at the same time, from the same words with the earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay, essai, assay, assai, from Latin exagium (“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”), from exigere + -ium.

verbe

  1. 1

    vieilliTo attempt or try.

    Shall we essay a walk on the promenade?

    He retraced his steps to the front gate, which he essayed to open.

    The train took the slow to branch spur at the north end at a not much slower speed, then essayed the short sharply curved climb with a terrific roar, smoke rising straight from the chimney to a height of some 60 ft., the long train twisting and curling behind.

    They, at least, had talked about it. And however full of death and darkness their accounts had been, they'd at least essayed a certain personal honesty.

  2. 2

    To move forth, as into battle.

Étymologie

From Middle French essayer, essaier, from Old French essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier, from essay, essai, assay, assai (“attempt; assay; experiment”) as above.

Formes

pluriel
essays
passé
essayed
participe passé
essayed
participe présent
essaying
3ᵉ personne du singulier
essays
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).