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guilt

nomverbeverbeadjectifcourant dans les dialogues

  • États-Unis//ɡɪlt//

Responsibility for wrongdoing.

nom

  1. 1

    Responsibility for wrongdoing.

  2. 2

    The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.

  3. 3

    Regret for having done wrong.

    Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.

Étymologie

From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin. Possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”) (whence yield), from Proto-West Germanic *guldijā (whence Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”), Middle Low German gülde, German Gülte), from Proto-West Germanic *geldan (“to pay for”), from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor its ending -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.

verbe

  1. 1

    obsolèteTo commit offenses; act criminally.

Étymologie

From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).

verbe

  1. 1

    familierTo cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour.

    He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.

    Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.

    We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.

    But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.

Étymologie

From Etymology 1.

adjectif

  1. 1

    Variante de giltobsolèteObsolete form of gilt (“gilded”)

    Two silver monteths, two large fflaggons, two large tankards, two silver salvers, a voyder and a knyfe, two silver salts, two guilt bolls of the like size, one other boll, three silver bolls, in all 24 pieces guilt and unguilt.

Formes

pluriel
guilts
passé
guilted
participe passé
guilted
participe présent
guilting
3ᵉ personne du singulier
guilts
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).