massacre
nomverbecourant dans les dialogues
- //ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)//
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.
nom
- 1
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Massacres of Diyarbekir
St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Amritsar Massacre
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obsolèteMurder.
The tyrannous and bloody act is done,— The most arch deed of piteous massacre That ever yet this land was guilty of.
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figuréAny overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
Étymologie
1580, from Middle French massacre, from Old French macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), usually thought to be deverbal from Old French macecrer, macecler (“to slaughter”), though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”). Further origin disputed: * From Latin macellum (“butcher shop”). * From Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattea, mattia, from Latin mateola. * From Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others. * Note also Arabic مَجْزَرَة (majzara), originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to cut, slaughter”).
verbe
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To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)
If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion
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figuréTo win against (an opponent) very decisively.
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figuréTo perform (a work, such as a musical piece or a play) very poorly.
- 4
To kill with great force or brutality.
Look how they massacred my boy.
Formes
- pluriel
- massacres
- passé
- massacred
- participe passé
- massacred
- participe présent
- massacring
- 3ᵉ personne du singulier
- massacres
massacre · The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without…
massage · The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to…masses · People, especially a large number of people; the general…massive · Very large in size or extent.