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obligation

nomcourant dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩//
  • États-Unis//ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩//
  • États-Unis//ˌɑ.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩//
  • Canada//ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən//
  • Australie//ˌɔb.lɪˈɡæɪ.ʃən//

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

nom

  1. 1

    The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

  2. 2

    A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

    I feel I'm under obligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.

  3. 3

    A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

  4. 4

    A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement.

    The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.

  5. 5

    Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something.

    I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as "Z.," and to another as "Q.," who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Other obligations are mentioned in the text.

Étymologie

From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (past participle of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

Formes

pluriel
obligations
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).