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sap

nomverbeverbenomnomverbeattesté dans les dialogues

  • //sæp//

The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.

nom

  1. 1

    The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.

  2. 2

    The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.

  3. 3

    Any juice.

  4. 4

    figuréVitality.

    In the preceding centuries the Ashkenazic Synagogue song had been Germanized to a degree that jeopardized not only its distinctive Jewishness but its very existence. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, the ever-renewed Oriental sap penetrated also into the song.

  5. 5

    argotA naive person; a simpleton.

    Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.

    "Or trying to reproduce it." "The Mafia wouldn't do that." "Don't be a sap," Hiro says. "Of course they would." Y.T. seems miffed at Hiro.

    She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars

Étymologie

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sap-der. Proto-West Germanic *sap Old English sæp Middle English sap English sap From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage. sap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).

verbe

  1. 1

    figuréTo exhaust the vitality of.

    Somewhat he knoweth of art magical, yet useth not that art; for it sappeth the life and strength, nor is it held worthy that a Demon should put trust in that art, but rather in his own might and main.

    While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.

    Alcaraz flew out of the blocks in the first-to-10 match tie-break of the deciding set, sapping every last bit of Sinner's energy before sealing victory with a remarkable running forehand winner that fizzed down the line.

  2. 2

    To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.).

verbe

  1. 1

    To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.

    Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]

  2. 2

    To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality).

    to sap one’s conscience

    He saps my energy.

  3. 3

    To pierce with saps.

  4. 4

    To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.

    Nor safe their dwellings were, for sapped by floods, / Their houses fell upon their household gods.

  5. 5

    To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of. To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.

Étymologie

From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”). The sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience.

nom

  1. 1

    A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.

nom

  1. 1

    argotA short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.

    I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps.

Étymologie

Probably from sapling.

verbe

  1. 1

    argotTo strike with a sap (with a blackjack).

    [A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight.

    And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.

Formes

pluriel
saps
passé
sapped
participe passé
sapped
participe présent
sapping
3ᵉ personne du singulier
saps
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).