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shorten

verbeattesté dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ˈʃɔːtn̩//
  • États-Unis//ˈʃɔɹtn̩//

To make shorter; to abbreviate.

verbe

  1. 1

    To make shorter; to abbreviate.

    York came round to our heads and shortened the rein himself, one hole I think; every little makes a difference, be it for better or worse, and that day we had a steep hill to go up.

    The full title of the unified system, the South Eastern & London, Chatham & Dover Railways, was decidedly cumbersome, and for the sake of convenience was shortened to the South Eastern & Chatham Railway.

  2. 2

    To become shorter.

  3. 3

    To make deficient (as to); to deprive (of).

    Spoiled of his nose, and shorten'd of his ears.

  4. 4

    To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard, etc.

  5. 5

    To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to lessen.

    to shorten an allowance of food

    Here, where the subject is so fruitful, I am shortened by my chain.

    My grandfather, as I said before, was connected with a gang of shorters, and sometimes shortened money, […]

  6. 6

    To make crumbly.

    Corn flour makes delicious pie crust, and needs less lard to shorten it.

  7. 7

    To take in the slack of (a rope).

  8. 8

    To reduce (sail) by taking it in.

  9. 9

    vieillito dress (a baby) in a short (rather than long) gown

    Anne and Leslie had another cry the next week when they shortened Little Jem. Anne felt the tragedy of it until evening when in his long nightie she found her own dear baby again.

    In January Jims was five months old and Rilla celebrated the anniversary by shortening him.

Étymologie

From Middle English shortnen, schortenen, equivalent to short + -en (verbal suffix). In some senses, a continuation (in altered form) of Middle English schorten (“to make short, shorten”), from Old English sċortian (“to become short”), from Proto-Germanic *skurtōną (“to shorten”).

Formes

passé
shortened
participe passé
shortened
participe présent
shortening
3ᵉ personne du singulier
shortens
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).