vice
nomnomverbeadjectifprépositionnomcourant dans les dialogues
- Royaume-Uni//vaɪs//
Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)
nom
- 1
Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)
Pride is a vice, not a virtue.
Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.
Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?
It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you
- 2
Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
- 3
A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.
So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a "defect in the temper... making it dangerous". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.
- 4
Variante de vice squadargotClipping of vice squad.
Étymologie
PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.
nom
- 1
A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.
- 2
A winding or spiral staircase.
- 3
obsolèteA grip or grasp.
Fang. If I but fiſt him once: if he come but within my Vice.
- 4
Variante de viseAlternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”).
Étymologie
See vise.
verbe
- 1
Variante de viseAlternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”).
Camillo. As he had ſeen’t, or beene an Instrument / To vice you to't, that you haue toucht his Queene / Forbiddenly.
What could be done—who was it that could do it—to check the storm-flight of these maniacal horses? Could I not seize the reins from the slumbering coachman? […] [F]rom the way in which the coachman's hand was viced between his upper and lower thigh, this was impossible.
adjectif
- 1
in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank
vice president
vice admiral
Étymologie
From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).
préposition
- 1
vieilliInstead of; in place of; versus.
He was gardener and out-door man, vice Upton, resigned.
A very small cab-boy, vice Stoopid retired, swung on behind Foker's vehicle; knock-kneed and in the tightest leather breeches.
nom
- 1
One who acts in place of a superior.
c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion The health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]
Formes
- pluriel
- vices
- passé
- viced
- participe passé
- viced
- participe présent
- vicing
- 3ᵉ personne du singulier
- vices
vice · Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)
Vice · A surname.viceroy · One who governs a country, province, or colony as the…vicinity · Proximity; the state of being near.