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bruise

verbosubstantivoatestado nos diálogos

  • Reino Unido//bɹuːz//
  • Reino Unido//bɹʉwz//
  • Estados Unidos//bɹuz//
  • Austrália//bɹʉːz//
  • //bɾɪu̯z//

To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.

verbo

  1. 1

    To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.

    It is as I have spoken: the testing first, next the bruising, and in the last bout the breaking and killing.

  2. 2

    To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.

  3. 3

    Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

    Bananas bruise easily.

  4. 4

    To become bruised.

    I bruise easily.

  5. 5

    To fight with the fists; to box.

    Bruising was considered a fine, manly, old English custom.

  6. 6

    figuradoTo harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.

    Her thoughtless remarks bruised my ego.

    I was bruised by such wanton criticism.

  7. 7

    To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.

Etimologia

From Middle English bruisen, brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen, from a merger two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”): * Old English brȳsan, brīesan (“to bruise; crush”), from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną, *brūsijaną (“to break; crumble; crack”). Provided the word's sense. * Anglo-Norman bruiser, bruser (“to break, smash, shatter”), from Gaulish *brus-, from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (“to break”). Provided the word's form. Cognate with Scots brizz, German brausen (“to roar; boom; pound”), Old English brosnian (“to crumble, fall apart”), Dutch broos (“brittle”), German Brosame (“crumb”), dialectal Norwegian brøysk (“breakable”), Latin frustum (“bit, scrap”), Old Church Slavonic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “to rake”), Albanian breshër (“hail”).

substantivo

  1. 1

    A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

  2. 2

    A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

Formas

plural
bruises
pretérito
bruised
particípio passado
bruised
gerúndio
bruising
3.ª pessoa do singular
bruises
As páginas vizinhasA ordem alfabética segue as regras da língua, não o valor dos bytes: um acento só desempata entre duas palavras de resto idênticas, e o espanhol trata o Ñ como uma letra à parte.

Conteúdo lexical proveniente do Wiktionary, sob licença CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrada de origem · Versão dos dados 2026-08-23

Posição entre as palavras do corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — legendas de cinema e televisão, ou seja língua falada e não escrita (CC BY-SA 3.0).