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excess

nomadjectifverbeattesté dans les dialogues

  • //ˈɛksɛs//
  • //ɪkˈsɛs//
  • //əkˈsɛs//

The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.

nom

  1. 1

    The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.

    The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country.

    I leaped up in an excess of enthusiasm.

    To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, […] Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.

    That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy.

  2. 2

    The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

    The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.

  3. 3

    An act of eating or drinking more than enough.

    And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess.

    Fair Angel, thy desire . . . . . . leads to no excess That reaches blame

  4. 4

    Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

  5. 5

    A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

Étymologie

From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.

adjectif

  1. 1

    More than is normal, necessary or specified.

verbe

  1. 1

    To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

    In 2006, I was excessed because my program had to make a few cuts and a new, inexperienced supervisor decided that he couldn’t handle a knowledgeable older teacher so he removed me.

Formes

pluriel
excesses
passé
excessed
participe passé
excessed
participe présent
excessing
3ᵉ personne du singulier
excesses
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).