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surname

nomverbeattesté dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ˈsɜːˌneɪm//
  • États-Unis//ˈsɝˌneɪm//

The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

nom

  1. 1

    The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

    James is my first name, and Smith is my surname.

    In late yeeres Surnames have beene given for Christian names among vs, and no where else in Christendom.

    The Norman Conquest...brought with it the novelty of family nomenclature, that is to say, the use of hereditary surnames.

  2. 2

    obsolèteSynonym of epithet, an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement.

    Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).

    My sirname is Peace-Maker, one that is but poorely regarded in England.

    To his sur-name Coriolanus longs more pride Then pitty to our Prayers.

  3. 3

    obsolèteSynonym of nickname, an additional name given to a person, place, or thing, a byname.

    I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname, from a particular place of his worship.

  4. 4

    The cognomen of Roman names.

Étymologie

Inherited from Middle English surname, a partial calque of Old French surnum, surnoun (“surname; nickname”) (whence Middle English surnoun), from Late Latin supernōmen, suprānōmen (“surname”), from super- (“over, above, beyond”) and nōmen (“name”), equivalent to sur- + name.

verbe

  1. 1

    To give a surname to.

  2. 2

    To call by a surname.

    “Lord,” said Sir Launcelot, “I am hight Launcelot, and am surnamed ‘He of the Lake.’”

    The man, surnamed Hsieh (謝), was arrested in the city’s Jhonghe District (中和) on Friday afternoon, after investigators combed through surveillance video footage a day earlier, police said.

Formes

pluriel
surnames
passé
surnamed
participe passé
surnamed
participe présent
surnaming
3ᵉ personne du singulier
surnames
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).