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surplus

nomadjectifverbeattesté dans les dialogues

  • Royaume-Uni//ˈsɜːpləs//
  • États-Unis//ˈsɝˌplʌs//
  • États-Unis//ˈsɝpləs//

That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.

nom

  1. 1

    That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.

  2. 2

    Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

  3. 3

    The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose.

  4. 4

    assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted.

Étymologie

From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.

adjectif

  1. 1

    Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

    surplus population

    surplus words

    The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.

    But to return to where we left her, I see her still, propped up in a kind of stupor against one of the walls in which this wretched edifice abounds, her long grey greasy hair framing in its cowl of scrofulous mats a face where pallor, languor, hunger, acne, recent dirt, immemorial chagrin and surplus hair seemed to dispute the mastery.

verbe

  1. 1

    To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc.

    This employee was engaged to direct asphalt plants and inasmuch as the work for which he had been employed was completed, he was surplused and his return travel was approved […]

Formes

pluriel
surpluses, surplusses
passé
surplused, surplussed
participe passé
surplused, surplussed
participe présent
surplusing, surplussing
3ᵉ personne du singulier
surpluses, surplusses
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).