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vaccine

adjectifnomverbecourant dans les dialogues

  • États-Unis//vækˈsin//

A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

adjectif

  1. 1

    historiqueOf, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox.

  2. 2

    historiqueOf or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination.

    I will call upon them: they are healthy children, we can have the vaccine infection from them, and I will inoculate the boy myself.

  3. 3

    archaïqueOf, pertaining to, or derived from cattle.

    [M]y play could not have been written but for the work done by Sir Almroth Wright in the theory and practice of securing immunization from bacterial diseases by the inoculation of "vaccines" made of their own bacteria: a practice incorrectly called vaccinetherapy (there is nothing vaccine about it) apparently because it is what vaccination ought to be and is not.

Étymologie

Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).

nom

  1. 1

    A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

    I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.

    But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.

    “I’m thrilled about the prospect of this, as well as about the prospect of other R.S.V. vaccines in the pipeline,” said Dr. Miller, who is not an adviser to the agency. […] The vaccine under review Thursday was tested in about 7,300 women after the 24th week of pregnancy.

  2. 2

    The process of vaccination; immunization, inoculation.

    My dog has had two vaccines this year.

  3. 3

    historiqueThe material taken from cowpox pustules used for vaccination against smallpox.

  4. 4

    obsolèteThe disease cowpox, especially as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox.

  5. 5

    figuréSomething defensive or protective in nature, like a vaccine (sense 1.1).

  6. 6

    figuréA software program which protects computers against, or detects and neutralizes, computer viruses and other types of malware; an antivirus.

Étymologie

The noun is probably partly: * derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and * borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1). The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian vaccina * Portuguese vacina * Spanish vacuna

verbe

  1. 1

    archaïqueSynonym of vaccinate (“to treat (a person or an animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease”).

    [S]ince you have decided that the boy shall be vaccined, let us send directly for the surgeon and have it done, and then he will be safe.

Formes

pluriel
vaccines
passé
vaccined
participe passé
vaccined
participe présent
vaccining
3ᵉ personne du singulier
vaccines
Les pages voisinesL'ordre alphabétique suit les règles de la langue, pas la valeur des octets : un accent ne départage que deux mots par ailleurs identiques, et l'espagnol range le Ñ comme une lettre à part entière.

Contenu lexical issu du Wiktionary, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 · Entrée d'origine · Version des données 2026-08-23

Rang parmi les mots du corpus OpenSubtitles 2018 — des sous-titres de films et de séries, donc de la langue parlée et non écrite (CC BY-SA 3.0).